![]() ![]() These properties have made carbon fiber very popular in aerospace, civil engineering, military, and motorsports, along with other competition sports. Carbon fibers have several advantages including high stiffness, high tensile strength, low weight, high chemical resistance, high temperature tolerance and low thermal expansion. Available from: Ĭarbon fibers or carbon fibres are fibers about 5–10 micrometres in diameter and composed mostly of carbon atoms. Carbon Fibres: Production, Properties and Potential Use. It is typical in engineering to measure the benefit of a material in terms of strength to weight ratio and stiffness to weight ratio, particularly in structural design, where added weight may translate into increased lifecycle costs or unsatisfactory performance. Thus the strength to weight ratio (as well as stiffness to weight ratio) of a carbon fiber part is much higher than either steel or plastic. The properties of a carbon fiber part are close to that of steel and the weight is close to that of plastic. Carbon fiber material comes in a variety of "raw" building-blocks, including yarns, uni-directional, weaves, braids, and several others, which are in turn used to create composite parts. ![]() The fibers are extremely stiff, strong, and light, and are used in many processes to create excellent building materials. Carbon fiber is composed of carbon atoms bonded together to form a long chain. ![]()
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